SPACEWATCH® Project
Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
The University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ
![[Spacewatch Telescopes on Kitt Peak]](IMAGES/domes_small_s2.gif)
The Spacewatch 1.8-meter and 0.9-meter telescopes
on Kitt Peak, 45 miles southwest of Tucson, Arizona.
SPACEWATCH® is the name of a group at the University of Arizona's
Lunar and Planetary Laboratory founded by Prof. Tom Gehrels and
Dr. Robert S. McMillan in 1980. Today, Spacewatch is led by Dr. Robert S.
McMillan. The primary goal of Spacewatch is to explore the
various populations of small objects in the solar system, and study the
statistics of
asteroids and comets in order to investigate the dynamical
evolution of the
solar system. CCD scanning studies the Centaur, Trojan,
Main-Belt, Trans-Neptunian, and Earth-approaching asteroid
populations. Spacewatch also finds potential targets for
interplanetary spacecraft missions, provides followup astrometry of
such targets, and finds objects that might present a hazard to the
Earth.
CCD-scanning observations are conducted 20 nights each lunation with
the Steward Observatory
0.9-meter Spacewatch telescope and the new
Spacewatch 1.8-m telescope, both on
Kitt Peak.
The 1.8-meter telescope near the
0.9-meter allows
us to search 0.7 magnitudes fainter. To complement the deep penetration
of the 1.8-m, we have put a mosaic of CCDs on the 0.9-m telescope. This
permits us to cover sky at least six times faster than the pre-2002 system.
Some of Spacewatch's distinctions:
- First to use CCD-scanning routinely in astronomy
- First to use CCDs to survey the sky for comets and asteroids
- First near-Earth asteroid detected with a CCD (1989 UP)
- First astronomical group to develop automated,
real-time software for moving-object detection
- First to discover a near-Earth asteroid by
software (1990 SS). See images and information page for 20th anniversary of this discovery
- First to use a CCD to discover a comet, which
was also the faintest comet at the time of discovery. (125P/1991 R2)
- First automatic discovery of a comet (C/1992 J1)
- Discovered the C or S type asteroid with closest
approach to the Sun at time of discovery (1995 CR at 0.120 AU)
- Identified two new asteroid populations - small
NEAs and distant Centaurs
- Discovered fastest rotating and most accessible
asteroid at time of discovery (1998 KY26)
(This page updated 2010 Aug 12; See dates of update on individual pages to note currency of information posted)
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